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Legal Herald - by Craig Hill

Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization Francis Gurry has welcomed the ratification by the European Union of the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty.

The treaties establish the basic standards of protection for copyright and related rights in the digital environment.

Mr Gurry said the EU's ratification of the treaties will positively influence the development of creativity within the digital environment in Europe and beyond.

In a statement, the EU said "By ratifying these Treaties, the European Union and its member states hope to breathe new vigour into the current treaty-making work of WIPO and encourage renewed commitment to moving forward on a high level of protection for creators and creative industries."


The treaties have laid the ground for a system of protection in the new technological environment in areas such as the interactive transmission of copyright content, limitations to copyright and the promotion of technologies that facilitate the distribution and use of creative content.

The WIPO adopted the treaties in December 1996 and they went into force in 2002.

With these new ratifications, membership of the treaties will reach 88 countries for the Copyright Treaty and 86 countries for the Performances and Phonograms Treaty.
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About 24% of UK law firms have admitted to misplacing at least one mobile device containing confidential documents, a recent survey found.

IT company CREDANT Technologies interviewed 100 UK small to medium sized law firms and revealed that lawyers were about as "clueless" as other professionals, when it came to respecting client confidentiality.

Law Data Security



Over 90% of lawyers surveyed believed their data was protected because they secured it with a password, however, a third protected information with encryption, and 4% did not use any security.

In addition to this, 37% of respondents believed that if they lost their mobile it would be insecure as a hacker or identity thief could access the data, while only 13% had lost a mobile but were confident it could not be breached or used against them because they had encrypted the data.

Typically, the documents most vulnerable to exposure included case-notes, contracts and client details. Lawyers tended to store a variety of highly sensitive information on their mobile, including business emails, work and client contact details, client records, contracts, case files and even security passwords and access codes.

Ex-hacker and IT security consultant Robert Schifreen believes passwords are no longer adequate for data security. "You can download cracking software from google that can break the average password in less than 30 minutes...the only answer is, if you store sensitive data, you must encrypt it," he said.

Michael Callahan of Credant suggested that firms can improve data protection by ensuring all handheld, laptop, desktop and other removable media are encrypted, managed and controlled. This would enable IT departments to suspend access to information if a device is misplaced or stolen.

Tips to ensure IT security

* Encrypt data on all devices if it's sensitive
* Find solutions that can detect devices trying to connect to the enterprise and syncronise data
* Ensure the encryption solution is transparent to end-users and doesn't interfere with any operational activities
* IT departments should never leave data security up to the end user, rather control and manage it centrally
* Corporate Governance requires firms to have security and prove it, so use a solution that includes a central management console to ensure every machine is protected and can be tracked
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